
The
following information is a summary about Seasonale.
It is not intended to replace a doctor's instructions.
Seasonale USES
Seasonale (birth-control pills) are used to prevent
pregnancy. Estrogen and progestin are two female
sex hormones. Combinations of estrogen and progestin
work by preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries
(ovulation) and changing the cervical mucus and the
lining of the uterus. Seasonale are a very effective
method of birth control, but they do not prevent
the spread of AIDS and other sexually transmitted
diseases.
Seasonale DIRECTIONS
Seasonale come in packets of 21 or 28 tablets to
take by mouth once a day. To avoid upset stomach,
take Seasonale with food or milk. Take the tablet
routinely at the same time every day (e.g., after
dinner or at bedtime) to help you remember to take
the tablet regularly. Missing doses increases your
risk of becoming pregnant. When first starting on
Seasonale, use an additional method of birth control
until you have correctly taken 7 days' worth of medicine.
If you have a 21-tablet packet, take one tablet daily
for 21 days and then none for seven days. Then start
a new packet. If you have a 28-tablet packet, take
one tablet daily for 28 days. The last seven tablets
are a different color. These tablets are not birth-control
pills; they contain iron (ferrous fumarate) or an
inactive ingredient. You should take one tablet daily
continuously for 28 days in the order specified in
your packet, starting a new packet the day after
taking your 28th tablet. Follow the directions on
your prescription label carefully concerning when
to take your first tablet (on the first or fifth
day of your menstrual period or on the first Sunday
after or on which bleeding begins). Take the oral
contraceptive exactly as directed. Do not take more
or less of it or take it more often than prescribed
by your doctor. Do not stop taking Seasonale without
talking to your doctor. If you have recently given
birth, wait until 4 weeks after giving birth to begin
taking Seasonale.
Seasonale SIDE EFFECTS
Seasonale may cause side effects. Tell your doctor
if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go
away: * upset stomach * vomiting * stomach cramps
or bloating * diarrhea * constipation * gingivitis
(swelling of the gum tissue) * weight gain or weight
loss * brown or black skin patches * acne * swelling
of the hands, feet, or lower legs (fluid retention)
* hair growth in unusual places * bleeding or spotting
between menstrual periods * changes in menstrual
flow * painful or missed periods * breast tenderness,
enlargement, or discharge * difficulty wearing contact
lenses Some side effects can be seious. The following
symptoms are uncommon, but if you experience any
of them, call your doctor immediately: * severe headache
* shortness of breath * severe vomiting * partial
or complete loss of vision * double vision * speech
problems * dizziness or faintness * weakness or numbness
of an arm or leg * crushing chest pain or chest heaviness
* coughing up blood * calf pain * severe stomach
pain * yellowing of the skin or eyes * severe depression
* unusual bleeding * loss of appetite * extreme tiredness,
weakness, or lack of energy * fever * dark-colored
urine * light-colored stool * rash Seasonale may
increase the risk of developing endometrial and breast
cancer, gallbladder disease, liver tumors, heart attack,
stroke, and blood clots. Talk to your doctor about
the risks of taking this medication. Seasonale may
cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you
have any unusual problems while taking this medication.
Seasonale PRECAUTIONS
Before taking Seasonale, * tell your doctor and pharmacist
if you are allergic to estrogen, progestin, or any
other medications. * tell your doctor and pharmacist
what prescription and nonprescription medications,
vitamins, and nutritional supplements you are taking.
Be sure to mention any of the following: acetaminophen
(APAP, Tylenol); antibiotics; anticoagulants ('blood
thinners') such as warfarin (Coumadin); atorvastatin
(Lipitor); clofibrate (Atromid-S); cyclosporine (Neoral,
Sandimmune); griseofulvin (Fulvicin, Grifulvin, Grisactin);
HIV protease inhibitors such as indinavir (Crixivan)
and ritonavir (Norvir); medications for seizures
such as carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital (Luminal,
Solfoton), phenytoin (Dilantin), and topiramate (Topamax);
morphine (Kadian, MS Contin, MSIR, others); oral
steroids such as dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone),
methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisone (Deltasone),
and prednisolone (Prelone); phenylbutazone; rifabutin
(Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); temazepam
(Restoril); theophylline (Theobid, Theo-Dur); and
thyroid medication such as levothyroxine (Levothroid,
Levoxyl, Synthroid). Before taking Yasmin, tell your
doctor and pharmacist if you are taking angiotensin-converting
enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin),
enalapril (Vasotec), and lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril);
angiotensin II antagonists such as irbesartan (Avapro),
losartan (Cozaar), and valsartan (Diovan); aspirin
and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications
(NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen
(Aleve, Naprosyn); diuretics ('water pills') such
as amiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone),
and triamterene (Dyrenium); or heparin. Your doctor
may need to change the doses of your medications
or monitor you carefully for side effects. * tell
your doctor what herbal products you are taking,
especially St. John's wort. * tell your doctor if
you have or have ever had breast lumps or cancer;
endometrial cancer; high blood pressure; high blood
cholesterol and fats; diabetes (high blood sugar);
asthma; stroke; blood clots; toxemia (high blood
pressure during pregnancy); heart attack; epilepsy
(seizures); migraine headaches; depression; liver,
heart, gallbladder, or kidney disease; adrenal insufficiency
(for Yasmin); jaundice (yellowing of the skin or
eyes); vaginal bleeding between menstrual periods;
and excessive weight gain and fluid retention (bloating)
during the menstrual cycle. * do not take Seasonale
if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or
are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while
taking Seasonale, call your doctor immediately. *
if you are having surgery, including dental surgery,
tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking Seasonale.
* tell your doctor and pharmacist if you wear contact
lenses. If you notice changes in vision or ability
to wear your lenses while taking hormone replacement
therapy, see an eye doctor.
Seasonale OVERDOSE
In case of overdose, call your local poison control
center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed
or is not breathing, call local emergency services
at 911.
Seasonale NOTES
Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory.
You should have a complete physical examination every
year, including blood pressure measurements, breast
and pelvic exams, and a Pap test. Follow your doctor's
directions for examining your breasts; report any
lumps immediately. Before you have any laboratory
tests, tell the laboratory personnel that you take
Seasonale, as Seasonale may interfere with some laboratory
tests. If you miss one menstrual period and have
taken your tablets as directed, continue taking them.
However, if you miss one period and have not taken
your tablets as directed or if you miss two menstrual
periods and have taken the tablets as directed, call
your doctor and use another method of birth control
until you have a pregnancy test. If you wish to stop
taking Seasonale and become pregnant, use another
method of birth control for at least 3 months after
you stop taking the tablets to be sure that the medication
will not harm the fetus. It may take a long time
for you to become pregnant after you stop taking
Seasonale, especially if you have never had a baby
or if you had irregular, infrequent, or complete
absence of menstrual periods before taking Seasonale.
Questions should be discussed with your doctor. Do
not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist
any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
MISSED DOSE
If you miss doses of your oral contraceptive, you
may be at risk for becoming pregnant. Instructions
about missed doses are different for different products.
Carefully read the instructions in the manufacturer's
information for the patient. If you have any questions,
call your doctor or pharmacist. If you miss pills,
you may need to use a backup method of birth control
for 7 days or until the end of the cycle.
Seasonale STORAGE
Keep Seasonale in the packet it came in, tightly
closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at
room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture
(not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication
that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your
pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.